Only a few of the modern people, on osteochondrosis. Most of them already multiple symptoms experienced in this disease. Wide dissemination of the disease linked to long sitting at the Computer, passive way of life, improper diet, etc. osteochondrosis of the cervical spine due to pain, muscle weakness, restriction of movement, and a number of other symptoms.
Don't ignore disease signs of degenerative disc, because the sooner you start treatment, the faster you get rid of the disease. In the initial phase of conservative therapy: medicines, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, Massage, etc., the occurrence of complications and the destruction of bone-and cartilage-structure of the Operation assigned is performed.
What is the
Osteochondrosis of the cervical – pathology, which occurs only in humans. The animals do not suffer. This is due to the vertical arrangement of the spine. In this Position, the vertebrae together, pressing each other, with the result that the intervertebral discs gradually destroyed.
The neck part consists of 7 vertebrae, the separated slices. This Segment of the spine sufficiently mobile and, therefore, he is one of the weakest phases of the spine. The weakest link in the cervical spine, the intervertebral disc, the first and foremost reflected degenerative-dystrophic changes is.
The prevalence of cervical degenerative disc disease is due to the weak muscular corset of the neck. In addition, on this page, the vortex of the small size placed, they have a different structure and close to each other. Therefore, a small load on the neck and cause their displacement, as well as the compression of blood vessels and nerve branches. In the case of tension of the vertebral artery, which arise within the spine in this area, dangerous complications.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (SCHOP) threatens to projections (offset nucleus pulposus without damage to outer jacket), and hernia disk. This educational shrink nerve bundles, blood vessels.
By degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs, the probability of the occurrence of bony outgrowths (osteophytes) is increased on the sides of the joints of the spine. For this reason, the intervertebral discs canal narrows compresses and Neuro-vascular formation.
Help. According to the medical statistics of cervical degenerative disc disease more common people older than 35 years suffer from it. Although it is now a rejuvenation of the pathology that often develops in patients aged 20 years. This is due to the predominantly sedentary lifestyle and incorrect diet life.
The doctors have 4 stages of pathology:
- 1 degree to crumble starts cartilaginous strip between the vertebrae. In this stage of the disease a deleted symptoms. Unfortunately, patients are not noticing you.
- 2 degrees – under the pressure of the vertebral body the height of the disc is reduced, the integrity of its outer jacket disturbed. In this stage, a protrusion can occur. There is pain, limited mobility of the neck, can lead to the violation of the sensitivity of the face.
- 3 degree – protrusion transformed in hernia, the narrow blood vessels and muscles. About pain syndrome is observed pain in the back of the head, dizziness.
- 4 grade form osteophytes to stabilize the spine, but pinch nerve fibres. The pain does not disappears, the bias of the movements that damaged the adjacent vertebrae, and neurological symptoms appear.
It is important to start treatment at 1 – 2 stage to avoid severe complications, the solution can only be surgically.
Causes
Osteochondrosis SHOP is a complex and lengthy process that may arise under the influence of many negative factors.
For example, in the case of older people, the disease because of age-related changes of the body. Then degenerative changes degenerative caused by the violation of local blood circulation, metabolism, easing of immunity.
But the doctors have the diseases are the main causes of cervical cancer degenerative disc:
- Postural weakness.
- The curvature of the spine.
- Injuries to the cervical Segment of the spine.
- Excessive Weight.
- Strenuous physical work.
- Long sitting at the Computer.
- A passive life style.
- A violation of metabolic processes.
- Common hypothermia of the neck.
- Improper organization place to sleep (soft mattress, pillow).
- Frequent Stress, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital pathology of the construction of SCHOP.
- Autoimmune diseases that provoke Degeneration of the cartilage.
- The Infection.
- Properties of the parts of the body, for example, very long or short neck.
Under the influence of these factors to break foramina structure, the bone tissues start vessels, separation of the nerve bundles, blood.
Symptoms
The clinical picture of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (As fast as possible) is varied. For this reason, patients are difficult to understand, what is happening to them. Early symptoms of the disease are to blame for fatigue. And after the occurrence of the symptoms in a hurry to get to the doctor, but in this case, irreversible changes are already in place and the structure of the cervical spine will not be able to.
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Painful sensations on a plot of neck, shoulders.
- Weakening of the muscles around the affected Segment of the spine.
- Excessive secretion of sweat.
- Violation of the sensitivity of the upper extremities.
- Disorders of coordination of movements.
- Headache (pain in head).
- Vertigo (Dizziness).
- Disorders of hearing, of vision.
- Horse racing blood pressure, etc.
The headache in the case of osteochondrosis is different: paroxysmal, constant, throbbing, dull. This Symptom manifests itself vessels due to spasm of the brain, compression of the nerve bundle, the cervical spine, increased intracranial pressure.
In as quickly as possible appears to be pain is not always located on a plot of cervical vertebral Segment, it hands on the shoulders. Complaints can occur, after sleep, sudden motion, tension neck, for example, when coughing or sneezing.
In the case of osteochondrosis SCHOP pressure surges may occur depending on the time of day, the constant high blood pressure is not characteristic of pathology. In General, as the pressure increases the following symptoms: headache, pain occurs in the hands, numbness in the throat and neck area. Pressure drop there is often a nervous or muscle tension, a long-term presence in an uncomfortable Position.
Disease cervical cancer degenerative disc disease
In as quickly as possible, there are some syndromes (typical of the States, accompanied by the characteristic symptoms). Your Manifestation depends on which nerves and blood vessels are damaged.
Syndrome, cervical disc degeneration:
- Vertebral artery – occurs as a result of compression or irritation of the artery that nourishes the brain. Then the Patient is suffering from disorders of hearing, of vision, dizziness, pressure differences, migraines, etc.
- Cardial developed in the compression of the nerve bundle, innervating the diaphragm or the chest muscle. Then burning pain in the chest, shortness of breath, weakness, heart appears to be accelerated in shock.
- Hypertensive – caused compression of the veins, leading to impaired outflow of blood from the head. Then the intracranial pressure, the Patient suffers from tsefalgii, nausea, vomiting, increases.
- Cervical migraine occurs due to the compression of nerves surround the vertebral artery. Then torture appears to be migrenepodobnaâ pain in the neck. The attack lasts about 10 hours and is often accompanied by a burst of vomit.
- Radicular – this is the most common Symptom in as quickly as possible. He is by the compression of a nerve-bundle in the vertebrae of the cervical Segment of the spine. In the case of violation of the conductivity of 1 – 2 spine neck vertebral tenderness or pain broken in the neck. In the case of damage 3 pairs of tongue-deaf Institute, the area behind the ears, to chew on people hard. Inflammation of the 4 pairs of nerve roots associated with pain in the collarbone, hiccups, difficulty in swallowing. If conductivity of at least 5 – 8 pairs of nerves-a bundle, then broken, the Patient is difficult to move the hand always.
Help. Often, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine shows several symptom, then the diagnosis more difficult. Therefore, you should not understand alone, it is better to consult a specialist.
The establishment of the diagnosis
If you don't know what you can do if you suspect symptoms, then it is better to visit a doctor immediately. If necessary, your doctor is the orthopedic surgeon, the spine, see a neurologist.
At the time of diagnosis, the following instrumental examinations are:
- Radiography.
- Computer or nuclear spin tomography.
- Electroneuromyography.
All of the above studies provide specific information about the cervical spine. For example, x-ray, CT, MRI, apply for the detection of pathological changes in the structure of the spine. Electromyography makes it possible to evaluate the condition of the nerve-bundles.
With the help of x-ray diagnostics, every year, in different projections, one can detect accumulation of calcium, reduce the height of the cartilage spacers between the vertebrae, deformation of the SHOP, the presence of bumps, etc.
Treatment
Therapy need to be quickly integrated. The decision on the selection of the methodology, the doctor takes into account the Phase, the Form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine long and difficult. Complete pathology cured unlikely, especially when it comes to patients of advanced age. However, degenerative prevent dystrophic disorders in the cervical Segment, it is quite possible at any stage.
In the early stages of the disease conservative measures: medication, physiotherapy, physiotherapy, Massage, orthopedic devices apply. Most of the methods described above apply to the home.
On 3 – 4 Phase, which is due to the destruction of not only the cartilage, but also of the vertebral body, surgical intervention is necessary.
Get rid of pain, inflammation, relax tense muscles, improve the condition of cartilage tissue help the following medications:
- Anesthetics. In the case of severe pain you can help yourself by pill metamizola sodium. For this purpose, apply NSAIDs to cope with the pain and the inflammation.
- Steroids to cut inflammation process and pain. For this purpose, the drug use on the basis of hormones in the Form of tablets or ointments.
- Muscle relaxants to the muscles to help relax spasm around the damaged area. For this purpose, the solutions used for injection on the basis of benzimidazola. You normalize the muscle tone and weakness pain syndrome.
- Antispasmodics help, struggling with the pain and muscular spasms.
- Vitamins to accelerate the recovery of the nervous system. To complex this purpose, preparations with a basis of elements of the group, A, C, D, E. not effective Enough, Vitamin-Mineral.
Help. If the pain does not help very much, and your oral pain medication, then the doctor will prescribe Novocaine Blockade can. Injections with application of anesthetics or Steroid-implement solutions directly in the centre of the pathology. This procedure may only be used by experienced specialists.
As a part of the complex therapy creams, gels, ointments and use with anti-inflammatory, warming, analgesic effect.
In order to alleviate the condition of patients, improve their fitness, gymnastics prescribe. Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the neck, improve metabolism, accelerate blood circulation, relax the strain on the weakened spine.
Especially popular with As quickly as possible, to gymnastics, in General, spend in the hall with special training devices. But if you want, you can practice at home.
Complex movement therapy with cervical osteochondrosis:
- Gently tilt the head to the shoulder, soft services on 30 seconds, then repeat the movement in the other direction.
- You can tilt the head to the heated seats in the front, try to touch the chin to the chest, then lifting up and slightly to the heated front seats.
- You lower your head a little back, they turn to the right and then the left shoulder.
- Press with the right Hand the left shoulder, the elbow, and lifting a little. Then turn the head to the right, stand still, feel the tension of the muscles.
- This exercise will be like the third, only during the rotation of the head or lifting the arms above the head and the stepside you
- To connect the hands in the shot to spread, and in the Hand, trying to shoulder-blade, at the same time you understand the chin upwards. So you tackle and a chest of drawers Department.
- Stand up, let the arms, stretch the neck to the heated seats in the front, trying to touch the chin to the shoulder.
Prior to the teaching of the joint Training and showers have to do is to relax the muscles. After performing the complex you perform the movements.
You treat osteochondrosis of the cervical with the help of physiotherapy:
- UHF.
- The Laser Therapy.
- The Magnetic Field Therapy.
- Electrophoresis with drugs, etc.
Magnetic therapy relieves inflammation, pain. UHF and Laser treatment speeds up the metabolism in the affected area, helps swelling eliminate. Thanks was to penetrate further electrophoresis of drugs in the inflammation through the skin, where they immediately show their effect.
With the help of the Massage, the muscle normalized voltage, speeds up the blood flow to the damaged area, improves trophic tissues. After completion of the course, which usually consists of 10 sessions that stops the spine developing degenerative processes of the neck.
At home, you Japanese applicator is a device made of plastic is Tibet, with many thorns. On the device need to go to bed or you put it on the affected area. Applicator helps solve the pain, relaxes muscles, improves blood circulation, as well as the motor skills.
The collar of a trench apply, when a severe pain. This orthopedic device is fixed to the neck in the correct Position, reduces the load on the vertebrae and relieves pain.
In the complex treatment of patients able to get rid of the degenerative disc of the cervical disorders-forever. It is possible, however, if the disease reveals to 1 Phase. In other cases, extensive measures to prevent the development of pathology.
Chondrosis Neck Spine
Many people believe that chondrosis and osteochondrosis is a disease. However, this view is wrong. In the first condition, only the cartilaginous vertebral strip, while the second – degenerative changes in applicable benefit for the bone. That is, chondrosis is the first stage of osteochondrosis.
Chondrosis cervical spine developed, violates the metabolic processes in the intervertebral discs. Then, collagen fibers replaces the value of loose connective tissue, cartilage-hyaline obyzvestvleniya, is less elastic. His height is increasing, because of what the disturbed function of the spine.
Causes of chondrosis osteochondrosis, and not otherwise.
Cervical chondrosis has the following characteristics:
- Rapid fatigue of the muscles, the surrounding SHOP.
- Posture disorders.
- Intermittent discomfort or mild pain in the affected area.
- Limited mobility of the neck.
In General, patients do not have symptoms chondrosis notice. The disease, identify by chance during an x-ray or MRI.
TREATMENT CHONDROSIS
The therapy plan chondrosis neck is a little different from the tactics of treatment of osteochondrosis. In the case of the first disease doctors NSAIDs and chondroprotectors prescribe. In addition, the Patient should avoid excessive physical exertion or prolonged sitting. It is recommended to eat gymnastics, that's right, give up bad habits.
Additional treatments include Massage, manual therapy. In addition, the physio shows therapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis, UV-irradiation, amplipulse, diadynamic currents, balneotherapy, treatment by a dirt. Its effectiveness in the treatment of chondrosis proven to acupuncture (acupuncture).
Reviews
In the cases, most patients can get rid of the symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease for a while, then the disease returned. This is mostly due to the fact that the Patient later turns medical help, or do not follow the recommendations of the doctor during the treatment. But there are those who have managed to heal As quickly as possible, and not with his symptoms faced.
"I osteochondrosis of the cervical've found on level 2. The doctors prescribed anti-inflammatory tablets, and injections. After the pain is gone, she began to said to run on Massage, special gymnastics, used the ointment. After the treatment, a great relief is felt. However, after 3 months the pain in the neck appeared again. So of course had to start from heated front seats".
"I've lived a long time with osteochondrosis. At regular intervals, visits to a chiropractor, the reduce vertebrae. But most of all, a gymnastics helps me to be sick. The doctor suggested me some very effective exercises from a special complex, I try to meet every day. But as soon as a few lessons miss hours, the screen returns to the pain".
"Cervical osteochondrosis in the early stages is completely curable. I have so happens. First of all, the doctors prescribed anti-inflammatory therapy, the exempt from pain and inflammation. Then treatment followed by gymnastics, Massage, acupuncture. I also visited the swimming pool, to eat the you start taking vitamins, right. Pain forgotten for ever, I had to completely change her life. No special exercises, there's not a day goes by, but the advantage is that I don't hurt, and the Form of the body improves. I've run in a long time feel pain in the back and continue a healthy lifestyle".
The main results
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is an insidious disease, with different symptoms. Not always the Patient understands what is actually happening with him. And with the appearance of severe pain in a hurry to the doctor, but this property indicates the presence of degenerative changes in the cervical Segment of the spine. In this case, the restoration of the condition of the spine will not be able to. Then the treatment avoid helps stop the development of the pathology and severe consequences to occur. Treatment of osteochondrosis is a complex and lengthy process that requires patience, organization. After the removal of the pain and inflammation of the Patient should perform regular CS, visit Massage, physiotherapy, apply orthopedic devices, to eat right, give up bad habits. To monitor it is important to have a healthy life-style to comply with, to control, moderate physical activity, weight, body posture. Only in this case, you will be able to stop the pathology, and a full life to live.